The bricklaying trade builds the country brick by brick: façades, foundations, chimneys, tiling and plaster. It is a craft with a visible result, a strong sense of teamwork on site and a straight path from apprentice to journeyman — with pay during training. Here is why you should consider the trade.
Introduction
A bricklayer builds masonry and casts concrete — facades and backing walls, foundations and plinths, chimneys, stairs, tiles and render. You work with brick, blocks, mortar and concrete, and you watch your work rise out of the ground over the course of the day. It is a physical trade with precision in it: plumb, level, line and diagonal measurements have to be right, and a neat, regular course of brickwork is something to be proud of.
Why this trade in particular?
Because building, renovation and maintenance happen everywhere — and masonry lasts for generations. The trade combines routine and thinking: you measure up, calculate brick and mortar consumption, choose bond and joint and carry it out neatly and durably. You earn a wage during training, and the path from apprentice to journeyman is clear.
- 01A visible result — you go home and can point to a wall you have built.
- 02Pay during training — you earn from day one of your training.
- 03A broad trade — façade, foundation, tiling, plastering, renovation and restoration.
- 04Solidarity — you work in a crew and help each other get ahead.
- 05Next steps — from apprentice to journeyman and on to foreman, site manager or your own business.
What must you be able to do — and learn?
You must be able to read a drawing, set up corners and lines, lay bricks in bond with even joints, mix mortar correctly, cast and reinforce foundations, plaster and point — and take off quantities so that neither too little nor too much is ordered. Bricklayer is a vocational education (EUD): you alternate between school and training in a company.
- 01Bond and joints — pattern, coursing and even perpend and bed joints.
- 02Mortar and concrete — mixing, curing and cold-weather measures.
- 03Measurement — bricks/m², mortar and concrete volume from the actual dimensions.
- 04Foundation — excavation, formwork, reinforcement and casting.
- 05Render and finish — substrate, layer build-up and screeding.
How you get started
Start the basic course (grundforløb) at a vocational college and find an apprenticeship at a bricklaying firm. You don't need to know it all in advance — you just need to enjoy working with your hands and making something that lasts. If you want to get a feel for the trade first, create a free account and browse the articles, calculators and posts here.
“The best thing about the trade is that you make something that lasts a hundred years. When the façade stands plumb with neat joints, everyone can see it's proper work.”
How long is the education?
The whole education lasts 3 years and 11 months to 5 years. That includes the two parts of the basic programme, each lasting 20 weeks. The education covers bricklaying, plastering, tiling, maintenance and renovation, «both with traditional methods and with sustainable materials and solutions».
| Vej | Length of the main course | School weeks |
|---|---|---|
| VET for young people | 2 years and 11 months to 3 years and 5 months | 35, spread over five school periods |
| euv (adults) | 2 years and 10 months to 3 years and 4 months | 31 |
| eux (with upper secondary subjects) | 3½ to 4 years | 68 |
What does a bricklayer apprentice earn?
The collective agreement for bricklaying and bricklayer labourer work sets a minimum wage for apprentices. It is a floor, not the typical wage: the wage you actually get may be higher.
| Pay step | Minimum wage per hour from 1 March 2026 | From 1 March 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| 1st pay step | DKK 89.40 | DKK 92.50 |
| 2nd pay step | DKK 108.65 | DKK 112.45 |
| 3rd pay step | DKK 121.75 | DKK 126.00 |
| 4th pay step | DKK 143.50 | DKK 148.50 |
As a qualified journeyman, the minimum wage is DKK 149.65 per hour from 1 March 2026.
There are many brick houses to look after
The chart shows how many residential buildings with a brick facade were built in each decade since 1900. Notice the two tall bars in the 1960s and 1970s. Those houses have cavity walls with wall ties, and they must be inspected, repointed and retro-insulated. So the bricklayer's market is also maintenance, not just new construction.
| Built | residential buildings |
|---|---|
| 1900–09 | 82,337 |
| 1910–19 | 62,231 |
| 1920–29 | 78,063 |
| 1930–39 | 96,249 |
| 1940–49 | 61,596 |
| 1950–59 | 97,951 |
| 1960–69 | 206,703 |
| 1970–79 | 268,563 |
| 1980–89 | 134,052 |
| 1990–99 | 62,154 |
| 2000–09 | 93,238 |
| 2010–19 | 63,355 |
| 2020–29 | 63,738 |
The brick houses from the 1960s and 1970s are the largest group. These are the cavity walls with wall ties that need inspecting, repointing and retrofit insulation — the trade's market is maintenance too, not just new build.
External wall material as registered in BBR. Buildings from before 1900 are not included.
Total for all of Denmark: 1,370,230 residential buildings.
Source: BBR (Datafordeler) via Grundfast · fetched