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Young people under 18 in cleaning — the rules from 1 January 2026

No more machine list: risk assessment with 7 points and H statements on the label

2026-10-06·6 min reading

Many 13-17-year-olds have a part-time job cleaning. From 1 January 2026, the list of machines young people may not use is gone. Instead the employer must carry out a risk assessment with 7 points — and as a rule young people may not use chemicals with certain hazard statements.

Introduction

On 1 January 2026, a new executive order on young people's work came into force (BEK no. 1713 of 18/12/2025). It applies to young people under 18 and changes the rules for machines and chemicals. This matters in cleaning, where many young people have their first part-time job.

The machine list is gone

The Danish Working Environment Authority writes: “So there is no longer a list of machines that young people may not work with.” Instead, the employer must assess the specific machine and the specific young person before the work begins. If a new machine or a new substance is introduced, a new assessment must be made.

7 points before starting

The Danish Working Environment Authority's risk assessment has 7 points. The same points are used for chemicals:

  • 011) Hazardous properties of the machine or its moving or processing parts.
  • 022) The surroundings of the work.
  • 033) The risk of injury when working with the machine.
  • 044) The young person's relevant experience, education or courses.
  • 055) The young person's ability to recognise and avoid risks.
  • 066) The young person's physical and mental health and maturity.
  • 077) The need for extra protection.

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